The Bonanza Creek LTER is a member of the U.S. LTER Network which is supported by the National Science Foundation (DEB-2224776 and DEB-1636476) and by the USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station (RJVA-PNW-20-JV-11261932-018). Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.