Journal Articles: (637)

Abbott, M.B., B.P. Finney, M.E. Edwards, and K.R. Kelts. 2000.Lake-level reconstructions and paleohydrology of Birch Lake, central Alaska, based on seismic reflection profiles and core transects. Quaternary Research 53: 154-166.

Aerts, R. and F.S. Chapin III. 2000.The mineral nutrition of wild plants revisited: a re-evaluation of processes and patterns. Advances in Ecological Research 30:1-67.

Aldrich, J.W. and C.W. Slaughter. 1982.Soil erosion on subarctic forest slopes. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 38:115-118.

Amiro, B.D., A.L. Orchansky, A.G. Barr, T.A. Black, S.D. Chambers, F.S. Chapin III, M.L. Goulden, M. Litvak, H. Liu, J.H. McCaughey, and J.T. Randerson. 2006.The effect of post-fire stand age on the boreal forest energy balance. Agriculture and Forest Meteorology. Volume 140, Issues 1-4, 30 November 2006, Pages 41-50 doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2006.02.014

Amthor, J.S., J.M. Chen, J.S. Clein, S.E. Frolking, M.L. Goulden, R.F. Grant, J.S. Kimball, A.W. King, A.D. McGuire, N.T. Nikolov, C.S. Potter, S. Wang and S.C. Wofsy. 2001.Boreal forest CO2 exchange and evapotranspiration predicted by nine ecosystem process models: Intermodel comparisons and relationships to field measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research 106:33,623-33,648.

Anderson, L., Abbott, M.B., Finney, B.P. and Edwards, M.E. 2005.Paleohydrology of the Southwest Yukon Territory, Canada, based on Multi-proxy Analyses of Lake Sediment Cores from a Depth Transect. The Holocene, 12 2005; vol. 15: pp. 1172 - 1183. DOI:10.1191/0959683605hl889rp

Anderson, M.D., R.W. Ruess, D.D. Uliassi and J.S. Mitchell. 2004.Estimating N2 fixation in two species of Alnus in interior Alaska using acetylene reduction and 15N2 uptake. Ecoscience 11:102-112.

Apps, MA and AD McGuire. 2005.Foreword: Climate-Disturbance Interactions in Boreal Forest Ecosystems. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 35(9):v-viii(1).

Armbruster, W.S. and A.D. McGuire. 1991.Experimental assessment of reproductive interactions between sympatric Aster and Erigeron (Asteraceae) in interior Alaska. American Journal of Botany 78:1449-1457.

Aukema, B.H., Werner, R.A., Haberkern, K.E., Illman, B.L., Clayton, M.K., and K.F. Raffa. 2005.Quantifying sources of variation in the frequency of fungi associated with spruce beetles: Implications for hypothesis testing and sampling methodology in bark beetle-symbiont relationships. Forest Ecology and Management 217: 187-202.

Ayres, M.P., T.P. Clausen, S.F.MacLean Jr., A.M. Redman and P.B. Reichardt. 1997.Diversity of structure and antiherbivore activity in condensed tannins. Ecology 78:1696-1712.

Baker, K. S., Barbara J. Benson, Don L. Henshaw, Darrell Blodgett, John H. Porter, and Susan G. Stafford. 2000.Evolution of a Multisite Network Information System: The LTER Information Management Paradigm. BioScience 50(11): 963-978.

Balshi, M.S., A.D. McGuire, Q. Zhuang, J.M. Melillo, D.W. Kicklighter, E.S. Kasischke, C. Wirth, M. Flannigan, J. Harden, J.S. Clein, T. Burnside, J. McAllister, W. Kurz, M. Apps, and A. Shvidenko. 2007.The role of historical fire disturbance in the carbon dynamics of the pan-boreal region: A process-based analysis. Journal of Geophysical Research - Biogeosciences 112, G02029, doi:10.1029/2006JG000380.

Barber, V.A., G.P. Juday and B.P. Finney. 1998.Tree-ring data for climate reconstruction and indication of twentieth century warming and summer drying. PaleoTimes VI:20-22.

Barber, V.A., G.P. Juday and B.P. Finney. 2000.Reduced growth of Alaskan white spruce in the twentieth century from temperature-induced drought stress. Nature 405:668-673.

Barber, V.A. and Finney, B.P. 2000.Late Quaternary paleoclimatic reconstructions for interior Alaska based on paleolake-level data and hydrologic models. Journal of Paleolimnology 24: 29-41.

Barber, V.A., G.P. Juday, B.P. Finney and M. Wilmking. 2004.Reconstruction of summer temperatures in interior Alaska from tree-ring proxies: evidence for changing synoptic climate regimes. Climatic Change 63:91-121.

Barley, Erin M., Ian R. Walker, Joshua Kurek, Les C. Cwynar, Rolf W. Mathewes, Konrad Gajewski and Bruce P. Finney. 2006.A northwest North American training set: distribution of freshwater midges in relation to air temperature and lake depth. Research Article. Journal of Paleolimnology DOI:10.1007/s10933-006-0014-6

Barney, R.J. and K. Van Cleve. 1973.Black spruce fuel weights and biomass in two interior Alaska stands. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 3:304-311.

Barney, R.J., K. Van Cleve and R. Schlentner. 1978.Biomass distribution and crown characteristics in two Alaskan Picea mariana stands. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 8:36-41.

Beckwith, R.C. 1972.Scollytid flight in white spruce stands in Alaska. The Canadian Entomologist 104:1977-1983.

Beget, J. and D. Hawkins. 1989.Influence of orbital parameters on Pleistocene loess deposition in central Alaska. Nature 337:151-153.

Beget, J. 1990.Mid-Wisconsin climate change recorded in central Alaskan loess. Geographie physique et Quaternaire 44:3-13.

Beget, J., D. Stone and D. Hawkins. 1990.Paleoclimatic forcing of magnetic suceptibility variations recorded in central Alaskan loess. Geology 18:40-43.

Beget, J., M. Edwards, D. Hopkins, M. Keskinen and G. Kukla. 1991.Old Crow tephra found at the Palisades of the Yukon, Alaska. Quaternary Research 35:291-296.

Beget, J. and M. Keskinen. 1991.The Stampede tephra: A new marker horizon in Quaternary glacial and eolian sediments in Alaska. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 28:991-1002.

Beget, J., R. Reger, D. Pinney, T. Gillespie and K. Campbell. 1991.Correlation of the Holocene Jarvis Creek, Tangle Lakes, Cantwell, and Hayes tephras in south-central and central Alaska. Quaternary Research 35:174-189.

Beget, J.E. and J. Kienle. 1992.Cyclic formation of debris avalanches at Mt. St. Augustine Volcano, Alaska. Nature 356:701-704.

Beget, J.E., S. Stihler and D.B. Stone. 1994.A 500-year-long record of tephra falls from Redoubt Volcano and other volcanoes in upper Cook Inlet, Alaska. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 62:55-67.

Beget, J.E. and C.J. Nye. 1994.Postglacial eruption history of Redoubt volcano, Alaska. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 62:31-54.

Beget, J. 1994.Tephrochronology, lichenometry and radiocarbon dating at Gulkana Glacier, central Alaska Range, USA. The Holocene 4:307-313.

Beget, J.E. 1996.Tephrochronology and paleoclimatology of the last interglacial-glacial cycle recorded in Alaska loess deposits. Quarternary International 34-36:121-126.

Beier, C.M., S.E. Sink, P.E. Hennon, D.V. D’Amore and G.P. Juday. 2008.Twentieth-century warming and the dendroclimatology of declining yellow-cedar forests in southeastern Alaska. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 38(6): 1319-1334.

Belant, G., K. Kielland, E.H. Follmann, and L. Adams. 2006.Resource partitioning between sympatric populations of ursids in interior Alaska. Ecological Applications Vol. 16, No. 6, pp. 2333-2343

Berg, E.E. and F.S. Chapin III. 1994.Needle loss as a mechanism of winter drought avoidance in boreal conifers. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 24:1144-1148.

Beringer, J., N.J. Tapper , F.S. Chapin III, I. McHugh, A.H. Lynch, M. Serreze and A. Slater. 2001.Impact of arctic treeline on synoptic climate. Geophysical Research Letters 28:4247.

Beringer, J., S. McIlwaine, A.H. Lynch, F.S. Chapin III and G.B. Bonan. 2002.The use of a reduced form model to assess the sensitivity of a land surface model to biotic surface parameters. Climate Dynamics 19:455-466.

Beringer, J., F.S. Chapin III, C.C. Thompson, and A.D. McGuire. 2005.Surface energy exchanges along a tundra-forest transition and feedbacks to climate. Agriculture and Forest Meteorology 131:143-161.

Berman, M. and G. Kofinas. 2004.Hunting for models: Grounded and rational choice approaches to analyzing climate effects on subsistence hunting in an Arctic community. Ecological Economics 49(1): 31-46.

Berman, M., C. Nicolson, G. Kofinas, J. Tetlichi, S. Martin. 2004.Adaptation and sustainability in a small arctic community: Results of an agent-based simulation model. Arctic 57(4): 401-414.

Bigelow, N., J. Beget and R. Powers. 1990.Late Pleistocene increase in wind intensity recorded in eolian sediments from central Alaska. Quaternary Research 34:160-168.

Bigelow, N.H., L. B. Brubaker, M. E. Edwards, S. P. Harrison, I. C. Prentice, P. M. Anderson, A. A. Andreev, P.J. Bartlein, T.R. Christensen, W. Cramer, J. O. Kaplan, A. V. Lozhkin, N.V. Matveyeva, D. F. Murray, A.D. McGuire, V.Y. Razzhivin, J. C. Ritchie, B. Smith, D.A. Walker, K. Gajewski, V. Wolf, B. Holmqvist, U. Igarashi, K. Kremenestskii, A. Paus, M. F. J. Pisaric, and V. S. Volkova. 2003.Climate change and Arctic ecosystems I: Vegetation changes north of 55o N between the last glacial maximum, mid-Holocene and present. Journal of Geophysical Research 108(D19), 8170, doi:10.1029/2002JD002558.

Billings, S.A., D.D. Richter and J. Yarie. 2000.Sensitivity of soil methane fluxes to reduced precipitation in boreal forest soils. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 32:1431-1441.

Binkley, D., Y. Son and D.W. Valentine. 2001.Do forests receive occult inputs of nitrogen? Ecosystems 3:321-331.

Bloom, A.J., F.S. Chapin III and H.A. Mooney. 1985.Resource limitation in plants - an economic analogy. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 16:363-392.

Boles, S.H. and D.L. Verbyla. 1999.Effect of scan angle on AVHRR fire detection accuracy in interior Alaska. International Journal of Remote Sensing 20(17):3437-3443

Boles, S. and D.L. Verbyla. 2000.Comparison of three AVHRR-based fire detection algorithms for interior Alaska. Remote Sensing of Environment 72:1-16.

Bombaugh, R., E. Sparrow and T. Mal. 2003.Using GLOBE plant phenology protocols to meet the national science education standards. The American Biology Teacher 65(4):279-285.

Bombaugh, R., E. Sparrow and T. Mal. 2003.Using GLOBE's plant phenology to monitor the growing season. NSTA Science Scope 26(6):20-23.

Bonan, G.B. 1989.A computer model of the solar radiation, soil moisture, and soil thermal regimes in boreal forests. Ecological Modeling 45:275-306.

Bonan, G.B. 1989.Environmental factors and ecological processes controlling vegetation patterns in boreal forests. Landscape Ecology 3:111-130.

Bonan, G.B. and M.D. Korzuhin. 1989.Simulation of moss and tree dynamics in the boreal forests of interior Alaska. Vegetatio 84:31-44.

Bonan, G.B. and H.H. Shugart. 1989.Environmental factors and ecological processes in boreal forests. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 20:1-28.

Bonan, G.B. 1990.Carbon and nitrogen cycling in North American boreal forests. II. Biogeographic patterns. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 20:1077-1088.

Bonan, G.B., H.H. Shugart and D.L. Urban. 1990.The sensitivity of some high-latitude boreal forests to climatic parameters. Climatic Change 16:9-29.

Bonan, G.B. 1991.Atmosphere-biosphere exchange of carbon dioxide in boreal forest. Journal of Geophysical Research 96:7301-7312.

Bonan, G.B. 1991.A biophysical surface energy budget analysis of soil temperature in the boreal forests of interior Alaska. Water Resources Research 27:767-781.

Bonan, G.B. 1991.Seasonal and annual carbon fluxes in a boreal forest landscape. Journal of Geophysical Research 96:17,329-17,338.

Bonan, G.B., D. Pollord and S.L. Thompson. 1992.Effects of boreal forest vegetation on global climate. Nature 359:716-718.

Bonan, G.B. and K. Van Cleve. 1992.Soil temperature, nitrogen mineralization, and carbon sink relationships in boreal forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 22:629-639.

Bonan, G.B., F.S. Chapin III and S.L. Thompson. 1995.Boreal forest and tundra ecosystems as components of the climate system. Climatic Change 29:145-167.

Borner, A.P, K. Kielland and M. Walker. 2007.Effects of simulated climate change on plant phenology and nitrogen mineralization in arctic tundra. Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research (In press)

Bourgeau-Chavez, L.L., E.S. Kasischke, K. Riordan, S.M. Brunzell, M. Nolan, E.J. Hyer, J.J. Slawski, M. Medvecz, T. Walters, and S. Ames. 2007.Remote monitoring of spatial and temporal surface soil moisture in fire disturbed boreal forest ecosystems with ERS SAR imagery, Int. J. Rem. Sens. (doi:10.1080/01431160600976061), published online 27 March 2007.

Braddock, J.F., J.E. Lindstrom and R.C. Prince. 2003.Weathering of a subarctic oil spill over twenty five years: the Caribou-Poker Creeks Research Watershed experiment. Cold Regions Science and Technology 36:11-23.

Brenner, R.E., Boone, R.D., and Ruess, R.W. 2005.Nitrogen Additions to Pristine, High-Latitude, Forest Ecosystems: Consequences for Soil Nitrogen Transformations and Retention in Mid and Late Succession. Biogeochemistry 72: 257-282.

Brenner, RE, RD Boone, JB Jones, K Lajtha, RW Ruess. 2006.Successional and physical controls on the retention of nitrogen in an undisturbed boreal forest ecosystem. Oecologia.DOI: 10.1007/s00442-006-0399-y pages 602-611.

Brink, C.H. and F.C. Dean. 1966.Spruce seed as a food of red squirrels and flying squirrels in interior Alaska. Journal of Wildlife Management 30:503-512.

Brinkman, T. J., G. P. Kofinas, F. S. Chapin III, and D. K. Person. 2008.Influence of Hunter Adaptability on Resilience of Subsistence Hunting Systems, Ecological Anthropology.

Brown, K.R., D.B. Zobel and J.C. Zasada. 1988.Seed dispersal, seedling emergence, and early survival of Larix laricina (DuRoi) K. Koch in the Tanana Valley, Alaska. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 18:306-314.

Bryant, J.P., F.S. Chapin III and D.R. Klein. 1983.Carbon/nutrient balance of boreal plants in relation to herbivory. Oikos 40:357-368.

Bryant, J.P., G.D. Wieland, T. Kuropat and T. P. Clausen. 1985.Interaction of snowshoe hare and feltleaf willow in Alaska. Ecology 66:1564-1573.

Bryant, J.P., F.S. Chapin III, P.B. Reichardt and T.P. Clausen. 1987.Response of winter chemical defense in Alaska paper birch and green alder to manipulation of plant carbon/nutrient balance. Oecologia 72:510-514.

Bryant, J.P. 1987.Feltleaf willow-snowshoe hare interactions: Plant carbon/nutrient balance and floodplain succession. Ecology 68:1319-1327.

Bryant, J.P., T.P. Clausen, P. Reichardt, M.C. McCarthy and R.A. Werner. 1987.Effect of nitrogen fertilization upon the secondary chemistry and nutritional value of quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides (Michx.) leaves for the large aspen tortrix (Choristoneura conflictana (Walker)). Oecologia 73 513-517.

Bryant, J.P., J. Tahvanainen, M. Sulkinoja, R. Julkunen-Tiitto, P. Reichardt and T. Green. 1989.Biogeographic evidence for the evolution of chemical defense against mammal browsing by boreal birch and willow. American Naturalist 134:20-34.

Bryant, J.P., F.D. Provenza, J. Pastor, P.B. Reichardt, T.P. Clausen and J.T. du Toit. 1991.Interactions between woody plants and browsing mammals mediated by secondary metabolites. Annual Review of Ecological Systems 22:431-446.

Bryant, J.P., P. Reichardt and T.P. Clausen. 1992.Chemically-mediated interactions between woody plants and mammals: Management implications. Journal of Range Management 45:18-24.

Bryant, J.P., P.B. Reichardt, T.P. Clausen and R.A. Werner. 1993.Effects of mineral nutrition on delayed inducible resistance in Alaska paper birch. Ecology 74:2072-2084.

Bryant, J.P., R.K. Swihart, P.B. Reichardt and L. Newton. 1994.Biogeography of woody plant chemical defense against snowshoe hare browsing: Comparison of Alaska and eastern North America. Oikos 70:385-395.

Bryant, J.P. and R. Julkunen-Titto. 1995.Ontogenetic development of chemical defense by seedling resin birch: energy cost of defense production. Journal of Chemical Ecology 21:883-896.

Burton, A.J., K.S. Pregitzer, R.W. Ruess and R.L. Hendrick. 2002.Fine root respiration rates in North American forests: effects of nitrogen concentration and temperature across biomes. Oecologia 131:559-568.

Butler, L.G., K. Kielland, T.S. Rupp, and T.A. Hanley. 2007.Interactive controls of herbivory and fluvial dynamics over vegetation patterns along the Tanana River, Interior Alaska. Journal of Biogeography 34:1622-1631

Butler, L.G., K. Kielland. 2008.Acceleration of vegetation turnover and element cycling by mammalian herbivory in riparian ecosystems. Journal of Ecology 96:136-144

Buttimore, C.A., P.W. Flanagan, C.A. Cowan and M.W. Oswood. 1984.Microbial ecology during leaf decomposition in an Alaskan subarctic stream. Holarctic Ecology 7:104-110.

Calef, M.P., A.D. McGuire, H.E. Epstein, T.S. Rupp, and H.H. Shugart. 2005.Analysis of vegetation distribution in Interior Alaska and sensitivity to climate change using a logistic regression approach. Journal of Biogeography. 32:863-878.

Calef, M.P., A.D. McGuire, F.S. Chapin, III. 2008.Human influence on wildfire in Alaska from 1988 through 2005: An analysis of the spatial patterns of human impacts. Earth Interactions 12(1)1-17.

Candler, R. and K. Van Cleve. 1982.A comparison of aqueous extracts from the B horizon of a birch and aspen forest in interior Alaska. Soil Science 134:176-180.

Carlson, L.J. and Finney, B.P. 2004.A 13,000 year history of vegetation and environmental change at Jan Lake, east-central Alaska. The Holocene 14: 818-827.

Carrasco, J.J., Neff, J.C., and Harden, J.W. 2006.Modeling physical and biogeochemical controls over carbon accumulation in a boreal forest soil. Journal of Geophysical Research 111, G02004, doi:10.1029/2005JG000087

Cary, G.J., R.E. Keane, R.H. Gardner, S. Lavorel, M.D. Flannigan, I.D. Davies, C. LI, J.M. Lenihan, T.S. Rupp, F. Mouillot. 2006.Comparison of the Sensitivity of Landscape-fire-succession Models to Variation in Terrain, Fuel Pattern, Climate and Weather. Landscape Ecology 21(1):121-137 DOI:10.1007/s10980-005-7302-9

Castells, E., J. Penuelas and D. W. Valentine. 2003.Influence of the phenolic compound bearing species Ledum palustre on soil N cycling in a boreal hardwood forest. Plant and Soil 251:155-166.

Castells, E., J. Penuelas, and D.W. Valentine. 2005.Effects of plant leachates from four boreal understory species on soil N mineralization, and white spruce (Picea glauca) germination and seedling growth. Annals of Botany 95(7):1247-1252.

Cater, T.C. and F.S. Chapin III. 2000.Differential effects of competition or microenvironment on boreal tree seedling establishment after fire. Ecology 81:1086-1099.

Cebrian, MR, K. Kielland, and G. Finstad. 2007.Forage quality and reindeer productivity: multiplier effects amplified by climate change. Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research (In press)

Chambers, S. and F.S. Chapin III. 2003.Fire effects on surface-atmosphere exchange in Alaskan black spruce ecosystems: Implications for feedbacks to regional climate. Journal of Geophysical Research 108(D1):8145. 10.1029/2001JD000530.

Chambers, S., J. Beringer, J. Randerson, and F.S. Chapin, III. 2005.Fire effects on net radiation and energy partitioning: Contrasting responses of tundra and boreal forest ecosystems. Journal of Geophysical Research,110, D09106,doi:10.1029/2004JD005299.

Chapin, F.S. III. 1974.Phosphate absorption capacity and acclimation potential in plants along a latitudinal gradient. Science 183:521-523.

Chapin, F.S. III. 1974.Morphological and physiological mechanisms of temperature compensation in phosphate absorption along a latitudinal gradient. Ecology 55:1180-1198.

Chapin, F.S. III. 1980.The mineral nutrition of wild plants. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 11:233-260.

Chapin, F.S. III. and P.R. Tryon. 1982.Phosphate absorption and root respiration of different plant growth forms from northern Alaska. Holarctic Ecology 5:164-171.

Chapin, F.S. III. 1983.Adaptation of selected trees and grasses to low availability of phosphorus. Plant and Soil 72:283-287.

Chapin, F.S. III. 1983.Nitrogen and phosphorus nutrition and nutrient cycling by evergreen and deciduous understory shrubs in an Alaskan black spruce forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 13:773-781.

Chapin, F.S. III and R.A. Kedrowski. 1983.Seasonal changes in nitrogen and phosphorus fractions and autumn retranslocation in evergreen and deciduous taiga trees. Ecology 64:376-391.

Chapin, F.S. III and P.R. Tryon. 1983.Habitat and leaf habit as determinants of growth, nutrient absorption, and nutrient use by Alaskan taiga forest species. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 13:818-826.

Chapin, F.S. III., P.R. Tryon and K. Van Cleve. 1983.Influence of phosphorus on growth and biomass distribution of Alaskan taiga tree seedlings. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 13:1092-1098.

Chapin, F.S. III, J.P. Bryant and J.F. Fox. 1985.Lack of induced chemical defense in juvenile Alaskan woody plants in response to simulated browsing. Oecologia 67:457-459.

Chapin, F.S. III, K. Van Cleve and P.R. Tryon. 1986.Relationship of ion absorption to growth rate in taiga trees. Oecologia 69:238-242.

Chapin, F.S. III, P.M. Vitousek and K. Van Cleve. 1986.The nature of nutrient limitation in plant communities. American Naturalist 127:48-58.

Chapin, F.S. III, W.C. Oechel, K. Van Cleve and W. Lawrence. 1987. The role of mosses in the phophorus cycling of an Alaskan black spruce forest. Oecologia 74:310-315.

Chapin, F.S. III, A.J. Bloom, C.B. Field and R.H. Waring. 1987.Plant responses to multiple environmental factors. BioScience 37:49-57.

Chapin, F.S. III. 1988.Ecological aspects of plant mineral nutrition. Advances in Mineral Nutrition 3:161-191.

Chapin, F.S., III, and G.R. Shaver. 1989.Lack of latitudinal variations in graminoid storage reserves. Ecology 70:269-272.

Chapin, F.S. III, E.-D. Schulze and H.A. Mooney. 1990.The ecology and economics of storage in plants. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 21:423-447.

Chapin, F.S. III. and L. Moilanen. 1991.Nutritional controls over nitrogen and phosphorus resorption from Alaskan birch leaves. Ecology 72:709-715.

Chapin, F.S. III and L.R. Walker. 1993.Direct and indirect effects of calcium sulfate and nitrogen on growth and succession of trees on the Tanana River floodplain, interior Alaska. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 23:995-1000.

Chapin, F.S. III. 1993.The evolutionary basis of biogeochemical soil development. Geoderma 57:223-227.

Chapin, F.S. III, E. Rincon and P. Huante. 1993.Environmental responses of plants and ecosystems as predictors of the impact of global change. Journal of Biosciences 18:515-524.

Chapin, F.S. III. 1995.New cog in the nitrogen cycle. Nature 377:199-200.

Chapin, F.S. III, M.S. Torn and M. Tateno. 1996.Principles of ecosystem sustainability. American Naturalist 148:1016-1037.

Chapin, F.S. III, S.A. Zimov, G.R. Shaver and S.E. Hobbie. 1996.CO2 fluctuation at high latitudes. Nature 383:585-586.

Chapin, F.S. III and A.M. Starfield. 1997.Time lags and novel ecosystems in response to transient climatic change in arctic Alaska. Climate Change 35:449-461.

Chapin, F.S. III, B.H. Walker, R.J. Hobbs, D.U. Hooper, J.H. Lawton, O.E. Sala and D. Tilman. 1997.Biotic control over the functioning of ecosystems. Science 277:500-504.

Chapin, F.S. III, O.E. Sala, I.C. Burke, J.P. Grime, D.U. Hooper, W.K. Lauenroth, A. Lombard, H.A. Mooney, A.R. Mosier, S. Naeem, S.W. Pacala, J. Roy, W.L. Steffen and D. Tilman. 1998.Ecosystem consequences of changing biodiversity. Bioscience 48:45-52.

Chapin, F.S. III and G. Whiteman. 1998.Sustainable development of the boreal forest: interaction of ecological, social and consumer feedbacks. Conservation Ecology 2:12.

Chapin, F.S. III, A.D. McGuire, J. Randerson, R. Pielke Sr., D. Baldocchi, S.E. Hobbie, N. Roulet, W. Eugster, E. Kasischke, E.B. Rastetter, S.A. Zimov and S.W. Running. 2000.Arctic and boreal ecosystems of western North America as components of the climate system. Global Change Biology 6 (Suppl. 1):211-223.

Chapin, F.S. III, W. Eugster, J.P. McFadden, A.H. Lynch and D.A. Walker. 2000.Summer differences among arctic ecosystems in regional climate forcing. Journal of Climate 13:2002-2010.

Chapin, F.S. III, E.S. Zavaleta, V.T. Eviner, R.L. Naylor, P.M. Vitousek, H.L. Reynolds, D.U. Hooper, S. Lavorel, O.E. Sala, S.E. Hobbie, M.C. Mack and S. Diaz. 2000.Consequences of changing biodiversity. Nature 405:234-242.

Chapin, F.S. and R.W. Ruess. 2001.The roots of the matter. Nature 411:749-752.

Chapin, F.S., T.S. Rupp, A.M. Starfield, L. DeWilde, E.S. Zavaleta, N. Fresco, J. Henkelman and A.D. McGuire. 2003.Planning for resilience: modeling change in human-fire interactions in the Alaskan boreal forest. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 1:255-261.

Chapin, F.S. III. 2003.Effects of plant traits on ecosystem and regional processes: A conceptual framework for predicting the consequences of global change. Annals of Botany 91:455-463.

Chapin, F.S. III, L. Henry, and L. DeWilde. 2004.Wilderness in a Changing Alaska: Managing for Resilience. International Journal of Wilderness 10(2):9-13.

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