[* indicates BNZ LTER publications]
*Adams, P. C. 1999. The dynamics of white spruce populations on a boreal river floodplain. PhD Dissertation. Duke University.
*Anderson, M. D., R. W. Ruess, D. D. Uliassi, and J. S. Mitchell. In press. Estimating N2 fixation in two species of Alnus in interior Alaska using acetylene reduction and 15N2 uptake. Ecoscience.
Baldocchi, D., F. M. Kelliher, T. A. Black, and P. G. Jarvis. 2000. Climate and vegetation controls on boreal zone energy exchange. Global Change Biology 6 (Suppl. 1):69-83.
*Barber, V. A., G. P. Juday, and B. P. Finney. 2000. Reduced growth of Alaskan white spruce in the twentieth century from temperature-induced drought stress. Nature 405:668-673.
Batzli, G. O. 1992. Dynamics of small mammal populations: A review. Pages 831-850 in R. McCullough and R. H. Barrett, editors. Wildlife 2001. Elsevier Science Publishers, London.
Berkes, F., J. Colding, and C. Folke, editors. 2003. Navigating Social-Ecological Systems: Building Resilience for Complexity and Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Berkes, F., and C. Folke. 1998. Linking social and ecological systems for resilience and sustainability. Pages 1-25 in F. Berkes and C. Folke, editors. Linking Social and Ecological Systems: Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building Resilience. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Billings, W. D. 1973. Arctic and alpine vegetation: Similarities, differences, and susceptibility to disturbance. BioScience 23:697-704.
Black, R. A., and L. C. Bliss. 1980. Reproductive ecology of Picea mariana (Mill.) BSP., at the tree line near Inuvik, Northwest Territories, Canada. Ecological Monographs 50:331-354.
*Brenner, R. E., R. D. Boone, and R. W. Ruess. Submitted. Nitrogen additions to a pristine high-latitude ecosystem: Consequences for soil nitrogen transformations in mid and late succession. Biogeochemistry.
*Bryant, J. P., and F. S. Chapin, III. 1986. Browsing-woody plant interactions during boreal forest plant succession. Pages 213-225 in K. Van Cleve, F. S. Chapin, III, P. W. Flanagan, L. A. Viereck, and C. T. Dyrness, editors. Forest Ecosystems in the Alaskan Taiga: A Synthesis of Structure and Function. Springer-Verlag, New York.
*Bryant, J. P., F. P. Provenza, J. Pastor, P. B. Reichardt, T. P. Clausen, and J. T. du Toit. 1991. Interactions between woody plants and browsing mammals mediated by secondary metabolites. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 22:431-446.
*Burton, A. J., K. S. Pregitzer, R. W. Ruess, R. L. Hendrick, and M. F. Allen. 2002. Fine root respiration rates in North American forests: effects of nitrogen concentration and temperature across biomes. Oecologia 131:559-568.
*Butler, L. 2003. Feedbacks between mammal herbivory and fluvial dynamics along the Tanana River. Master's Thesis. University of Alaska, Fairbanks.
*Calef, M. P., A. D. McGuire, H. E. Epstein, T. S. Rupp, and H. H. Shugart. Submitted. Analysis of vegetation distribution in Interior Alaska and sensitivity to climate change using a logistic regression approach. Journal of Biogeography.
*Cater, T. C., and F. S. Chapin, III. 2000. Differential species effects on boreal tree seedling establishment after fire: Resource competition or modification of microenvironment. Ecology 81:1086-1099.
*Chambers, S. D., and F. S. Chapin, III. 2003. Fire effects on surface-atmosphere energy exchange in Alaskan black spruce ecosystems: Implications for feedbacks to regional climate. Journal of Geophysical Research 108:8145, doi:8110.1029/2001JD000530.
*Chapin, F. S., III, and K. Danell. 2001. Boreal forest. Pages 101-120 in F. S. Chapin, III, O. E. Sala, and E. Huber-Sannwald, editors. Global Biodiversity in a Changing Environment: Scenarios for the 21st Century. Springer-Verlag, New York.
*Chapin, F. S., III, A. D. McGuire, J. Randerson, R. Pielke, Sr., D. Baldocchi, S. E. Hobbie, N. Roulet, W. Eugster, E. Kasischke, E. B. Rastetter, S. A. Zimov, and S. W. Running. 2000. Arctic and boreal ecosystems of western North America as components of the climate system. Global Change Biology 6 (Suppl. 1):1-13.
*Chapin, F. S., III, M. Oswood, K. Van Cleve, L. Viereck, and D. Verbyla, editors. In press-a. Alaska's Changing Boreal Forest. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
*Chapin, F. S., III, T. S. Rupp, A. M. Starfield, L. DeWilde, E. S. Zavaleta, N. Fresco, and A. D. McGuire. 2003. Planning for resilience: Modeling change in human-fire interactions in the Alaskan boreal forest. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 1:255-261.
*Chapin, F. S., III, M. S. Torn, and M. Tateno. 1996. Principles of ecosystem sustainability. American Naturalist 148:1016-1037.
*Chapin, F. S., III, L. A. Viereck, P. Adams, K. Van Cleve, C. L. Fastie, R. A. Ott, D. Mann, and J. F. Johnstone. In press-b. Successional processes in the Alaskan boreal forest. in F. S. Chapin, III, M. Oswood, K. Van Cleve, L. Viereck, and D. Verbyla, editors. Alaska's Changing Boreal Forest. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
*Chapin, F. S., III, J. Yarie, K. Van Cleve, and L. Viereck. In press-c. The conceptual basis of LTER studies in the Alaskan boreal forest. in F. S. Chapin, III, M. Oswood, K. Van Cleve, L. Viereck, and D. Verbyla, editors. Alaska's Changing Boreal Forest. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
*Clein, J. S., A. D. McGuire, X. Zhuang, D. W. Kicklighter, J. M. Melillo, S. C. Wofsy, P. G. Jarvis, and J. M. Massheder. 2002. Historical and projected carbon balances of mature black spruce ecosystems across North America: The role of carbon-nitrogen interactions. Plant and Soil 242:15-32.
Cook, T. D., and D. T. Campbell. 1979. Quasi-experimentation: Design and analysis issues for field settings. Houghton Mifflin, Boston.
*Dargaville, R. J., A. D. McGuire, and P. Rayner. 2002. Estimates of large-scale fluxes in high latitudes from terrestrial biosphere models and an inversion of atmospheric CO2 measurements. Climatic Change 55:273-285.
*DeWilde, L. 2003. Human Impacts on the Fire Regime of Interior Alaska. MS Thesis. University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska.
Dickie, I. A., B. Xu, and R. T. Koide. 2002. Vertical niche differentiation of ectomycorrhizal hyphae in soil as shown by T-RFLP analysis. New Phytologist 156:527-535.
*Dissing, D., and D. Verbyla. 2003. Spatial patterns of lightning strikes in interior Alaska and their relations to elevation and vegetation. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 33:770-782.
*Dyrness, C. T., and D. F. Grigal. 1979. Vegetation-soil relationships along a spruce forest transect in interior Alaska. Canadian Journal of Botany 57:2644-2656.
*Dyrness, C. T., and K. Van Cleve. 1993. Control of surface soil chemistry in early-successional floodplain soils along the Tanana River. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 23:979-994.
*Edwards, M. E., L. Brubaker, P. Anderson, A. Lozhkin, B. P. Finney, and M. Abbott. Submitted. Functional novel biomes: A response to past warming in Beringia. Ecology.
*Fastie, C. L., A. H. Lloyd, and P. Doak. 2002. Fire history and post-fire forest development in an upland watershed of interior Alaska. Journal of Geophysical Research 108:8150, doi:8110.1029/2001JD000570.
*Flora, B. K., E. Rexstad, and K. Kielland. Submitted. Comparison of snowshoe hare populations in interior Alaska. Journal of Wildlife Management.
Folke, C., S. Carpenter, T. Elmqvist, L. Gunderson, C. S. Holling, B. Walker, J. Bengtsson, F. Berkes, J. Colding, K. Danell, M. Falkermanr, L. Gordon, R. Kasperson, N. Kaursky, A. Kinzig, S. Levin, K.-G. Maler, F. Moberg, L. Ohlsson, P. Olsson, E. Ostrom, W. Reid, J. Rockstrom, H. Savenije, and U. Svedin. 2002. Resilience and sustainable development: Building adaptive capacity in a world of transformations. Series on Science for Sustainable Development No. 3, ICSU.
*Foote, M. J. 1983. Classification, description, and dynamics of plant communities after fire in the taiga of interior Alaska. Research Paper PNW-307, USDA Forest Service.
Gardes, M., and T. D. Bruns. 1993. ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes: application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Molecular Ecology 2:113-118.
Garnier, E. 1991. Resource capture, biomass allocation and growth in herbaceous plants. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 6:126-131.
Gunderson, L. H., and C. S. Holling, editors. 2002. Panarchy: Understanding Transformations in Human and Natural Systems. Island Press, Washington.
*Harden, J. W., R. Meier, C. Darnel, D. K. Swanson, and A. D. McGuire. In press. Soil drainage and its potential for influencing wildfire. in J. P. Galloway, editor. USGS Activities in Alaska.
*Harden, J. W., S. E. Trumbore, B. J. Stocks, A. Hirsch, S. T. Gower, K. P. O'Neill, and E. S. Kasischke. 2000. The role of fire in the boreal carbon budget. Global Change Biology 6 (Suppl. 1):174-184.
*Hinzman, L., L. Viereck, P. Adams, V. Romanovsky, and K. Yoshikawa. In press-a. Climatic and permafrost dynamics in the Alaskan boreal forest. in F. S. Chapin, III, M. Oswood, K. Van Cleve, L. Viereck, and D. Verbyla, editors. Alaska's Changing Boreal Forest. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
*Hinzman, L., K. Yoshikawa, W. R. Bolton, and K. C. Petrone. 2002. Hydrologic studies in Caribou-Poker Creeks Research Watershed in support of long-term ecological research. Eurasian Journal for Forest Research 5:67-71.
*Hinzman, L. D., N. Bettez, F. S. Chapin, III, M. Dyurgerov, C. L. Fastie, B. Griffith, R. D. Hollister, A. Hope, H. P. Huntington, A. Jensen, D. Kane, D. R. Klein, A. Lynch, A. H. Lloyd, A. D. McGuire, F. Nelson, W. C. Oechel, T. Osterkamp, C. Racine, V. E. Romanovsky, D. Stow, M. Sturm, C. E. Tweedie, G. Vourlitis, M. Walker, D. A. Walker, P. J. Webber, J. M. Welker, K. Winker, and K. Yoshikawa. In press-b. Evidence and implications of recent climate change in terrestrial regions of the Arctic. Climatic Change.
Holling, C. S. 1986. Resilience of ecosystems: Local surprise and global change. Pages 292-317 in W. C. Clark and R. E. Munn, editors. Sustainable Development and the Biosphere. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Holling, C. S., and L. H. Gunderson. 2002. Resilience and adaptive cycles. Pages 25-62 in L. H. Gunderson and C. S. Holling, editors. Panarchy: Understanding Transformations in Human and Natural Systems. Island Press, Washington.
*Ishikawa, N., N. Sato, K. Kuwauchi, K. Yoshikawa, and L. Hinzman. 2001. Characteristics of the water cycle in the discontinuous permafrost region of interior Alaska. Polar Meteorology and Glaciology 15:78-90.
*Jacoby, G. C., R. D. D'Arrigo, and G. P. Juday. 1999. Tree-ring indicators of climatic change at northern latitudes. World Resource Review 11:21-29.
Jenny, H. 1980. The Soil Resources: Origin and Behavior. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Johnson, E. A. 1992. Fire and Vegetation Dynamics. Studies from the North American Boreal Forest. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
*Johnstone, J. F. 2003. Fire and successional trajectories in boreal forest: Implications for response to a changing climate. PhD Dissertation. University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks.
*Johnstone, J. F., and F. S. Chapin, III. 2003. Non-equilibrium succession dynamics indicate continued northern migration of lodgepole pine. Global Change Biology 9:1401-1409.
* Johnstone, J. F., F. S. Chapin, III, J. Foote, S. Kemmett, K. Price, and L. A. Viereck. In press. Decadal observations of tree regeneration following fire in boreal forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research.
*Jones, D. L., and K. Kielland. 2002. Soil amino acid turnover dominates the nitrogen flux in permafrost-dominated taiga forest soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 34:209-219.
*Juday, G. P., T. S. Rupp, E. Vaganov, and S. Kellomaki. In press. Forests, land management, agriculture. in G. Weller and R. Correll, editors. Arctic Climate Impact Assessment.
Kasischke, E. S., N. L. Christensen, and B. J. Stocks. 1995. Fire, global warming, and the carbon balance of boreal forests. Ecological Applications 5:437-451.
*Kasischke, E. S., K. P. O'Neill, N. H. F. French, and L. L. Bourgeau-Chavez. 2000a. Controls on patterns of biomass burning in Alaskan boreal forests. Pages 173-196 in E. S. Kasischke and B. J. Stocks, editors. Fire, Climate Change, and Carbon Cycling in the North American Boreal Forest. Springer-Verlag, New York.
*Kasischke, E. S., T. S. Rupp, and D. L. Verbyla. In press. Fire trends in the Alaskan boreal forest region. in F. S. Chapin, III, M. Oswood, K. Van Cleve, L. A. Viereck, and D. L. Verbyla, editors. Alaska's Changing Boreal Forest. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Kasischke, E. S., and B. J. Stocks, editors. 2000. Fire, Climate Change, and Carbon Cycling in the Boreal Forest. Springer-Verlag, New York.
*Kasischke, E. S., B. J. Stocks, K. P. O'Neill, N. H. F. French, and L. L. Bourgeau-Chavez. 2000b. Direct effects of fire on the boreal forest carbon budget. Pages 51-68 in M. Beniston, J. L. Innes, and M. M. Verstraete, editors. Biomass Burning and its Inter-Relationships with the Climate System. Kluwer Academic Press, Dordrecht.
*Kasischke, E. S., D. Williams, and D. Barry. 2002. Analysis of the patterns of large fires in the boreal forest region of Alaska. International Journal of Wildland Fire 11:131-144.
*Kielland, K. 2001a. Short-circuiting the nitrogen cycle: Strategies of nitrogen uptake in plants from marginal ecosystems. Pages 377-398 in N. Ae, K. Okada, and J. Arihara, editors. New Concepts in Plant Nutrient Acquisition. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
*Kielland, K. 2001b. Stable isotope signatures of moose in relation to seasonal forage composition. Alces 37:329-337.
*Kielland, K., B. Barnette, and D. Schell. 1998. Intra-seasonal variation in the 15N signatures of taiga trees and shrubs. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 28:485-488.
*Kielland, K., and J. Bryant. 1998. Moose herbivory in taiga: Effects on biogeochemistry and vegetation dynamics in primary succession. Oikos 82:377-383.
*Kielland, K., J. P. Bryant, and R. W. Ruess. 1997. Mammalian herbivory and carbon turnover in early successional stands in interior Alaska. Oikos 80:25-30.
Kielland, K., and G. Finstad. 1998. Differences in tissue 15N natural abundance reveal seasonal shifts in diet choice of reindeer and caribou. Pages 44-45 in Proceedings of the 8th North American Caribou Workshop, Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada.
Korpimäki, E., K. Norrdahl, T. Klemola, T. Pettersen, and N. C. Stenseth. 2002. Dynamic effects of predators on cyclic voles: Field experimentation and model extrapolation. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 269:991-997.
Krupnik, I., and D. Jolly, editors. 2002. The Earth is Faster Now: Indigenous Observations of Arctic Environmental Change. Arctic Research Consortium of the United States, Fairbanks, Alaska.
*Lloyd, A. H., M. E. Edwards, B. P. Finney, J. Lynch, V. A. Barber, and N. Bigelow. In press. Development of the boreal forest. in F. S. Chapin, III, M. Oswood, K. Van Cleve, L. Viereck, and D. Verbyla, editors. Alaska's Changing Boreal Forest. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
*Lloyd, A. H., and C. L. Fastie. 2002. Spatial and temporal variability in tree growth and climate response of treeline trees in Alaska. Climatic Change 52:481-509.
*Lloyd, A. H., K. Yoshikawa, C. L. Fastie, L. Hinzman, and M. Fraver. 2003. Effects of permafrost degradation on woody vegetation at arctic treeline on the Seward Peninsula, Alaska. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 14:doi: 10.1002/ppp.1446.
*Lynch, J. A., B. Bigelow, J. S. Clark, M. Edwards, and B. Finney. 2003. Spatial and temporal variations in fire in Boreal Alaska. Journal of Geophysical Research.
*MacLean, R., M. W. Oswood, J. G. Irons, III, and W. H. McDowell. 1999. The effect of permafrost on stream biogeochemistry: a case study of two streams in the Alaskan (USA) taiga. Biogeochemistry 47:239-267.
Mann, D. H., and L. J. Plug. 1999. Vegetation and soil development at an upland taiga site, Alaska. Ecoscience 6:272-285.
*Marion, G. M., K. Van Cleve, C. T. Dyrness, and C. H. Black. 1993. The soil chemical environment along a primary successional sequence on the Tanana River floodplain, interior Alaska. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 23:923-927.
*McCullough, D. G., R. A. Werner, and D. Neumann. 1998. Fire and insects in northern and boreal forest ecosystems of North America. Annual Review of Entomology 43:107-127.
*McFarland, J. M., R. W. Ruess, K. Kielland, and A. Doyle. 2002. Cycling dynamics of NH4+ and amino acid N in soils of a deciduous boreal forest ecosystem. Ecosystems 5:775-788.
*McGuire, A. D., M. Apps, F. S. Chapin, III, R. Dargaville, M. D. Flannigan, E. S. Kasischke, D. W. Kicklighter, J. Kimball, W. Kurz, D. J. McRae, K. McDonald, J. M. Melillo, R. Mynini, B. J. Stocks, D. L. Verbyla, and Q. Zhuang. In press. Canada and Alaska. in Land Change Science: Observing, Monitoring, and Understanding Trajectories of Change on the Earth's Surface. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
*McGuire, A. D., and F. S. Chapin, III. In press. Climate feedbacks. in F. S. Chapin, III, M. Oswood, K. Van Cleve, L. Viereck, and D. Verbyla, editors. Alaska's Changing Boreal Forest. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
*McGuire, A. D., J. M. Melillo, D. W. Kicklighter, Y. Pan, X. Xiao, J. Helfrich, B. Moore, III, C. J. Vorosmarty, and A. L. Schloss. 1997. Equilibrium responses of global net primary production and carbon storage to doubled atmospheric carbon dioxide: Sensitivity to changes in vegetation nitrogen concentration. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 11:173-189.
*McGuire, A. D., C. Wirth, M. Apps, J. Beringer, J. Clein, H. Epstein, D. W. Kicklighter, J. Bhatti, F. S. Chapin, III, B. de Groot, D. Efremov, W. Eugster, M. Fukuda, T. Gower, L. Hinzman, B. Huntley, G. J. Jia, E. S. Kasischke, J. M. Melillo, V. Romanovsky, A. Shvidenko, E. Vaganov, and D. Walker. 2002. Environmental variation, vegetation distribution, carbon dynamics, and water/energy exchange in high latitudes. Journal of Vegetation Science 13:301-314.
*Michalek, J. L., N. H. F. French, E. S. Kasischke, R. D. Johnson, and J. E. Colwell. 2000. Using Landsat TM data to estimate carbon release from burned biomass in an Alaskan spruce forest complex. International Journal of Remote Sensing 21:323-338.
*Murphy, P. J., J. P. Mudd, B. J. Stocks, E. S. Kasischke, D. Barry, M. E. Alexander, and N. H. F. French. 2000. Historical fire records in the North American boreal forest. Pages 275-288 in E. S. Kasischke and B. J. Stocks, editors. Fire, climate change and carbon cycling in the North American boreal forests. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Nicolson, C. R., A. M. Starfield, G. P. Kofinas, and J. A. Kruse. 2002. Ten heuristics for interdisciplinary modeling projects. Ecosystems 5:376 - 384.
O'Neill, K. P., E. S. Kasischke, and D. D. Richter. 2002. Environmental controls on soil CO2 flux following fire in black spruce, white spruce, and aspen stands of interior Alaska. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 32:1525-1541.
O'Neill, K. P., E. S. Kasischke, and D. D. Richter. 2003. Seasonal and decadal patterns of soil carbon uptake and emission along an age-sequence of burned black spruce stands in interior Alaska. Journal of Geophysical Research 1908:8155.
*Oechel, W. C., and K. Van Cleve. 1986. The role of bryophytes in nutrient cycling in the taiga. Pages 121-137 in K. Van Cleve, F. S. Chapin, III, P. W. Flanagan, L. A. Viereck, and C. T. Dyrness, editors. Forest ecosystems in the Alaskan taiga. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Oechel, W. C., G. L. Vourlitis, S. J. Hastings, R. C. Zulueta, L. Hinzman, and D. Kane. 2000. Acclimation of ecosystem CO2 exchange in the Alaskan Arctic in response to decadal climate warming. Nature 406:978-981.
*Osterkamp, T. E., and V. E. Romanovsky. 1999. Evidence for warming and thawing of discontinuous permafrost in Alaska. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 10:17-37.
Ott, R. A., M. A. Lee, W. E. Putman, O. K. Mason, G. T. Worum, and D. N. Burns. 2001. Bank erosion and large woody debris recruitment along the Tanana River, interior Alaska. Report to Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation, Division of Air and Water Quality NP-01-R9, Alaska Department of Natural Resources, Division of Forestry and Tanana Chiefs Conference, Inc., Forestry Program, Fairbanks, Alaska.
Peterson, B. J., T. L. Corliss, K. Kriet, and J. E. Hobbie. 1992. Nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations and export for the upper Kuparuk River on the North Slope of Alaska in 1980. Hydrobiologia 240:61-69.
Peterson, B. J., and B. Fry. 1987. Stable isotopes in ecosystem studies. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 18:293-320.
Peterson, G. D., G. S. Cumming, and S. R. Carpenter. 2003. Scenario planning: A tool for conservation in an uncertain world. Conservation Biology 17:358-366.
*Petrone, K. C., L. D. Hinzman, and R. D. Boone. 2000. Nitrogen and carbon dynamics of storm runoff in three sub-arctic streams. Pages 167-172 in D. L. Kane, editor. Water Resources in Extreme Environments. American Water Resources Association, Anchorage, Alaska.
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*Rees, D. C., and G. P. Juday. 2002. Plant species diversity and forest structure on logged and burned sites in central Alaska. Forest Ecology and Management 155:291-302.
*Rexstad, E., and K. Kielland. In press. Mammalian herbivore population dynamics. in F. S. Chapin, III, M. Oswood, K. Van Cleve, L. Viereck, and D. Verbyla, editors. Alaska's Changing Boreal Forest. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
*Romanovsky, V., M. Burgess, S. Smith, K. Yoshikawa, and J. Brown. 2002. Permafrost temperature records: Indicators of climate change. EOS, AGU Transactions 83:589-594.
Romanovsky, V. E., and T. E. Osterkamp. 1997. Thawing of the active layer on the coastal plain of the Alaskan Arctic. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 8:1-22.
*Romanovsky, V. E., T. E. Osterkamp, T. S. Sazonova, N. I. Shender, and V. T. Balobaev. 2001. Permafrost Temperature Dynamics Along the East Siberian Transect and an Alaskan Transect. Tohoku Geophysical Journal 36:224-229.
*Ruess, R. W., R. L. Hendrick, and J. P. Bryant. 1998. Regulation of fine root dynamics by mammalian browsers in early successional Alaskan taiga forests. Ecology 79:2706-2720.
*Ruess, R. W., R. L. Hendrick, A. J. Burton, K. S. Pregitzer, B. Sveinbjornsson, M. F. Allen, and G. Maurer. 2003. Coupling fine root dynamics with ecosystem carbon cycling in black spruce forests of interior Alaska. Ecological Monographs 74:643-652.
*Ruess, R. W., R. L. Hendrick, J. G. Vogel, and B. Sveinbjornsson. In press. The role of fine roots in the functioning of boreal forests. In: (editors), Alaska’s changing boreal forest,, New York, NY. in F. S. Chapin, III, M. W. Oswood, K. Van Cleve, L. Viereck, and D. Verbyla, editors. Alaska's Changing Boreal Forest. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
*Ruess, R. W., K. Van Cleve, J. Yarie, and L. A. Viereck. 1996. Contributions of fine root production and turnover to the carbon and nitrogen cycling in taiga forests of the Alaskan interior taiga forests on the Alaskan interior. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 26:1326-1336.
*Rupp, T. S., A. M. Starfield, and F. S. Chapin, III. 2000. A frame-based spatially explicit model of subarctic vegetation response to climatic change: Comparison with a point model. Landscape Ecology 15:383-400.
*Rupp, T. S., A. M. Starfield, F. S. Chapin, III, and P. Duffy. 2002. Modeling the impact of black spruce on the fire regime of Alaskan boreal forest. Climatic Change 55:213-233.
*Sazonova, T. S., and V. E. Romanosky. 2003. A model of regional-scale estimation of temporal and spatial variability of the active layer thickness and mean annual ground temperatures. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 14:125-139.
Scheffer, M., and S. R. Carpenter. 2003. Catastrophic regime shifts in ecosystems: Linking theory to observation. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 18:648-656.
*Schimel, J. P., and J. S. Clein. 1996. Microbial response to freeze-thaw cycles in tundra and taiga soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 28:1061-1066.
*Schimel, J. P., K. Van Cleve, R. G. Cates, T. P. Clausen, and P. B. Reichardt. 1996. Effects of balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera) tannins and low molecular weight phenolics on microbial activity in taiga floodplain soil: Implications for changes in N cycling during succession. Canadian Journal of Botany 74:84-90.
Schweiger, S., and S. Boutin. 1995. The effects of winter food addition on the population dynamics of Clethrionomys rutilus. Canadian Journal of Zoology 73:419-426.
*Serreze, M. C., J. E. Walsh, F. S. Chapin, III, T. Osterkamp, M. Dyurgerov, V. Romanovsky, W. C. Oechel, J. Morison, T. Zhang, and R. G. Barry. 2000. Observational evidence of recent change in the northern high-latitude environment. Climatic Change 46:159-207.
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