<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<eml:eml xmlns:eml="eml://ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.1.0" xmlns:stmml="http://www.xml-cml.org/schema/stmml-1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ds="eml://ecoinformatics.org/dataset-2.1.0" xsi:schemaLocation="eml://ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.1.0&#10;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;http://nis.lternet.edu/schemas/EML/eml-2.1.0/eml.xsd" packageId="knb-lter-bnz.229.10" system="knb" scope="system">
<access scope="document" order="allowFirst" authSystem="knb">
<allow>
<principal>uid=BNZ,o=lter,dc=ecoinformatics,dc=org</principal>
<permission>all</permission>
</allow>
<allow>
<principal>public</principal>
<permission>read</permission>
</allow>
</access>
<dataset>
<shortName>knb-lter-bnz.229.10</shortName>
<title>Black spruce needle nitrogen concentration from 5 stands in 1999</title>
<creator>
<individualName>
<givenName>A.</givenName>
<givenName>David</givenName>
<surName>McGuire</surName>
</individualName>
<positionName>Co-PI</positionName>
<address>
<deliveryPoint>Alaska Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit University of Alaska  Fairbanks  Irving I Building</deliveryPoint>
<city>Fairbanks</city>
<administrativeArea>AK </administrativeArea>
<postalCode>99775</postalCode>
<country>United States</country>
</address>
<phone phonetype="voice">(907) 474-6242</phone>
<phone phonetype="fax">(907) 474-7872</phone>
<electronicMailAddress>admcguire@alaska.edu</electronicMailAddress>
<onlineUrl>http://mercury.bio.uaf.edu/~dave_mcguire/dmcguire.html</onlineUrl>
</creator>
<metadataProvider>
<organizationName>Bonanza Creek LTER</organizationName>
<positionName>Data Manager</positionName>
<address>
<deliveryPoint>Boreal Ecology Cooperative Research Unit </deliveryPoint>
<deliveryPoint>University of Alaska Fairbanks</deliveryPoint>
<deliveryPoint>P.O. Box 756780 </deliveryPoint>
<city>Fairbanks</city>
<administrativeArea>AK</administrativeArea>
<postalCode>99775</postalCode>
<country>USA</country>
</address>
<phone phonetype="voice">907-474-6364</phone>
<phone phonetype="fax">907-474-6251</phone>
<electronicMailAddress>jpdowning@alaska.edu</electronicMailAddress>
<onlineUrl>http://www.lter.uaf.edu</onlineUrl>
</metadataProvider>
<associatedParty>
<individualName>
<givenName>Joy</givenName>
<givenName>S</givenName>
<surName>Clein</surName>
</individualName>
<positionName>Research Professional</positionName>
<address>
<deliveryPoint>Institute of Arctic Biology  University of Alaska Fairbanks P.O. Box 757000</deliveryPoint>
<city>Fairbanks</city>
<administrativeArea>AK </administrativeArea>
<postalCode>99775-7000</postalCode>
<country>United States</country>
</address>
<phone phonetype="voice">(907) 474-5660</phone>
<phone phonetype="fax">(907) 474-6967</phone>
<role>Associated investigator</role>
</associatedParty>
<pubDate>2007-01-01</pubDate>
<abstract>
<para> We collected black spruce needle from several sites located near Fairbanks Ak, and Delta, Ak in August 1999 (Sites designated here as S1, S2, and S3) were located in Fairbanks (64o40?N, 148o15?W), Alaska (S1: 64o52.164? N, 147o51.462? W; S2: 64o52.058? N, 147o51.378? W; S3: 64o51.603? N, 147o52.789? W) with 2 additional sites (S4, S5) in Delta, Alaska (64010? N, 145030? W).
 In each stand, 30 trees were randomly selected for sampling. Within each tree, five shoots were collected from the southern aspect of the mid-canopy height from each of the following age classes: 0-, 1-, 4-, 9-, and 19-years old. In two of the Fairbanks stands (S2, S3), 19-year old needles were not present. A total of 690 samples over the five stands include 150 samples per stand in three stands (S1, S4, S5) and 120 samples per stand in the other two stands (S2, S3). Needles were returned to the lab and nitrogen content was determined. 
We used a three-factor nested analysis of variance (ANOVA) to evaluate differences in needle N concentration among the ages of needles on a tree, among trees nested within a stand, and among stands. Ages and stands were treated as fixed factors and tree was treated as a random factor. The ANOVA and means testing for these differences used Proc GLM in the SAS statistical package with needle N content as the dependent variable and needle age, tree, and stand as independent variables. The GLM procedure handled the problem of missing treatment combinations within the ANOVA. Type III sum of squares was used to test the effects of factors without interactions
</para>
</abstract>
<keywordSet>
<keyword>black spruce</keyword>
<keyword>Fairbanks</keyword>
<keyword>nitrogen</keyword>
<keywordThesaurus>Biogeochemistry</keywordThesaurus>
</keywordSet>
<intellectualRights>
<section>
<title>Access to Data</title>
<para>While metadata will be freely available to those requesting it, the data manager will assure that any restrictions on access to data sets in the database will be enforced. Data will not be released without proper permission first being obtained from the investigator who generated the data. </para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Use of data</title>
<para> Researchers should receive adequate acknowledgment for the use of their data by others and should be provided with copies of publications using their data. Users of data from the data base must be aware that data is not to be sold or redistributed.</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Citing Bonanza Creek LTER Datasets</title>
<para>It is considered a matter of professional ethics to acknowledge the work of other scientists. Thus, the Data User will properly cite the Data Set in any publications or in the metadata of any derived data products that were produced using the Data Set. </para>
</section>
</intellectualRights>
<distribution id="distributionReference">
<online>
<url>http://www.lter.uaf.edu/data_detail.cfm?datafile_pkey=229</url>
</online>
</distribution>
<coverage>
<!--No geographic reference found (sites/site_description)-->
<temporalCoverage>
<rangeOfDates>
<beginDate>
<calendarDate>1999-06-01</calendarDate>
</beginDate>
<endDate>
<calendarDate>1999-09-01</calendarDate>
</endDate>
</rangeOfDates>
</temporalCoverage>
</coverage>
<maintenance>
<description>
<section>
<title>Status</title>
<para>Completed</para>
</section>
</description>
</maintenance>
<contact>
<organizationName>Bonanza Creek LTER</organizationName>
<positionName>Data Manager</positionName>
<address>
<deliveryPoint>Boreal Ecology Cooperative Research Unit </deliveryPoint>
<deliveryPoint>University of Alaska Fairbanks</deliveryPoint>
<deliveryPoint>P.O. Box 756780 </deliveryPoint>
<city>Fairbanks</city>
<administrativeArea>AK</administrativeArea>
<postalCode>99775</postalCode>
<country>USA</country>
</address>
<phone phonetype="voice">907-474-6364</phone>
<phone phonetype="fax">907-474-6251</phone>
<electronicMailAddress>jpdowning@alaska.edu</electronicMailAddress>
<onlineUrl>http://www.lter.uaf.edu</onlineUrl>
</contact>
<publisher>
<organizationName>Bonanza Creek LTER</organizationName>
<address>
<deliveryPoint>Boreal Ecology Cooperative Research Unit </deliveryPoint>
<deliveryPoint>University of Alaska Fairbanks</deliveryPoint>
<deliveryPoint>P.O. Box 756780 </deliveryPoint>
<city>Fairbanks</city>
<administrativeArea>AK</administrativeArea>
<postalCode>99775</postalCode>
<country>USA</country>
</address>
<phone phonetype="voice">907-474-6364</phone>
<phone phonetype="fax">907-474-6251</phone>
</publisher>
<pubPlace>Bonanza Creek LTER</pubPlace>
<methods>
<methodStep>
<description>
<section>
<title>Methods</title>
<para>Field methods: Samples were collected from all 5 sites. In each stand, 30 trees were randomly selected for sampling. Within each tree, five shoots were collected from the southern aspect of the mid-canopy height from each of the following age classes: 0-, 1-, 4-, 9-, and 19-years old. In two of the Fairbanks stands (S2, S3), 19-year old needles were not present. A total of 690 samples over the five stands include 150 samples per stand in three stands (S1, S4, S5) and 120 samples per stand in the other two stands (S2, S3).
Lab methods:	&lt; samples were oven dried at 50 oC for three to five days, and needles were removed from shoots, weighed, ground through a 20 µm mesh screen, and analyzed for total N on a LECO 2000 CNS Autoanalyzer (St. Joseph, Michigan).

We used a three-factor nested analysis of variance (ANOVA) to evaluate differences in needle N concentration among the ages of needles on a tree, among trees nested within a stand, and among stands. Ages and stands were treated as fixed factors and tree was treated as a random factor. The ANOVA and means testing for these differences used Proc GLM in the SAS statistical package with needle N content as the dependent variable and needle age, tree, and stand as independent variables. The GLM procedure handled the problem of missing treatment combinations within the ANOVA. Type III sum of squares was used to test the effects of factors without interactions</para>
</section>
</description>
</methodStep>
<sampling>
<studyExtent>
<coverage>
<temporalCoverage>
<rangeOfDates>
<beginDate>
<calendarDate>1999-06-01</calendarDate>
</beginDate>
<endDate>
<calendarDate>1999-09-01</calendarDate>
</endDate>
</rangeOfDates>
</temporalCoverage>
</coverage>
</studyExtent>
<samplingDescription>
<section>
<title>Sampling Frequency</title>
<para>once</para>
</section>
</samplingDescription>
</sampling>
</methods>
<dataTable>
<entityName>5standsN.txt</entityName>
<!--No data table description found (df_loc/df_desc)-->
<physical>
<objectName>5standsN.txt</objectName>
<dataFormat>
<textFormat>
<numHeaderLines>1</numHeaderLines>
<recordDelimiter>\n</recordDelimiter>
<physicalLineDelimiter>\n</physicalLineDelimiter>
<attributeOrientation>column</attributeOrientation>
<simpleDelimited>
<fieldDelimiter>,</fieldDelimiter>
</simpleDelimited>
</textFormat>
</dataFormat>
<distribution>
<online>
<url>http://metacat.lternet.edu/das/dataAccessServlet?docid=knb-lter-bnz..&amp;urlTail=/ascii/files/5standsN.txt</url>
</online>
</distribution>
</physical>
<attributeList>
<attribute>
<attributeName>Stand</attributeName>
<attributeLabel>Stand</attributeLabel>
<attributeDefinition>Stand</attributeDefinition>
<storageType>integer</storageType>
<measurementScale>
<nominal>
<nonNumericDomain>
<textDomain>
<definition>Stand<!--warning: used the attribute (variable) name as definition and description. it would be better to provide a better description in the DB (datafilevariables/description) or code and code defintion DB  (datafilevaribles/valucodes) with structured code and code-definition pairs (i.e; code=definition-of-code, code2=definition-of-code2) the pairs must be comma separated--></definition>
</textDomain>
</nonNumericDomain>
</nominal>
</measurementScale>
<!--No missing value/character in database (datafilevarible/errorcode)-->
</attribute>
<attribute>
<attributeName>needleage</attributeName>
<attributeLabel>needleage</attributeLabel>
<attributeDefinition>needleage</attributeDefinition>
<storageType>integer</storageType>
<measurementScale>
<nominal>
<nonNumericDomain>
<textDomain>
<definition>needleage<!--warning: used the attribute (variable) name as definition and description. it would be better to provide a better description in the DB (datafilevariables/description) or code and code defintion DB  (datafilevaribles/valucodes) with structured code and code-definition pairs (i.e; code=definition-of-code, code2=definition-of-code2) the pairs must be comma separated--></definition>
</textDomain>
</nonNumericDomain>
</nominal>
</measurementScale>
<!--No missing value/character in database (datafilevarible/errorcode)-->
</attribute>
<attribute>
<attributeName>Tree#</attributeName>
<attributeLabel>Tree#</attributeLabel>
<attributeDefinition>Tree#</attributeDefinition>
<storageType>integer</storageType>
<measurementScale>
<nominal>
<nonNumericDomain>
<textDomain>
<definition>Tree#<!--warning: used the attribute (variable) name as definition and description. it would be better to provide a better description in the DB (datafilevariables/description) or code and code defintion DB  (datafilevaribles/valucodes) with structured code and code-definition pairs (i.e; code=definition-of-code, code2=definition-of-code2) the pairs must be comma separated--></definition>
</textDomain>
</nonNumericDomain>
</nominal>
</measurementScale>
<!--No missing value/character in database (datafilevarible/errorcode)-->
</attribute>
<attribute>
<attributeName>N(%)</attributeName>
<attributeLabel>N(%)</attributeLabel>
<attributeDefinition>N(%)</attributeDefinition>
<storageType>float</storageType>
<measurementScale>
<ratio>
<unit>
<standardUnit>dimensionless</standardUnit>
</unit>
<numericDomain>
<numberType>real</numberType>
<!--No minimum value recorded in database (datafilevaribles/minvalid)-->
</numericDomain>
</ratio>
</measurementScale>
<!--No missing value/character in database (datafilevarible/errorcode)-->
</attribute>
</attributeList>
</dataTable>
</dataset>
</eml:eml>

