Tree Ring Project
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Bonanza Creek Schoolyard LTER
Tree Ring Study
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Schools that are participating in the Schoolyard LTER (Long-Term
Ecological Research) program are invited to become involved in a tree-ring
study at their school or a nearby site. The key contact is Dr. Glenn Juday
(gjuday@lter.uaf.edu). The study
will involve a class in the following activities:
- permanently tagging trees (so we can relate each sample back
to its location in the field and follow these trees in the future),
- drilling trees with a tool called an increment borer,
- gluing extracted wood cores to mounting sticks,
- sanding the wood cores smooth
- viewing the cores under a binocularscope
- counting and marking the rings.
The cores will be measured at the University of Alaska Tree-Ring
Lab, and classes can plot the data once they are available. The outdoor
work of drilling the trees can be done as long as temperatures are above
freezing or even slightly below. We would like to have about 10 good cores
each from white spruce, black spruce, paper birch, and aspen from each
locality. The tree-ring study is still worth doing if only 1 or 2 species
are available at a site. We are trying to build a network of 10 or more
new tree-ring sites across the Fairbanks-North Star Borough. School grounds
are very good places to sample, as long as they have a reasonable chance
to remain in tree cover. Otherwise, nearby natural resource properties
(parks, managed forests, wildlife areas, etc.) are useable sites. Teachers
should take the responsibility to get permission (if any is required) for
tagging and coring trees. Background information about the minor impact
of the coring on trees is available from Dr. Juday.
From this project we hope to learn the age and growth
history of trees at local schools and other sites, the years of region-wide
increases and decreases in tree growth, and the response of trees on different
sites to recent changes in climate.